Layover: Islamic and Coptic Cairo

Saladin's 12th-century fortress and the alabaster Muhammad Ali Mosque, with its domes, chandeliers and a view over the city of a thousand minarets.

Two giants of Islamic architecture facing each other below the Citadel, with soaring domes and vast courtyards.

A traditional Egyptian lunch at a local restaurant, with mezze, grilled meats and fresh bread.

The Hanging Church, built over a Roman gate, the church of St Sergius where tradition says the Holy Family rested, and the Ben Ezra Synagogue.

Free time in the lanes of the 14th-century bazaar, among lanterns, spices and silver, and mint tea at El Fishawy, Cairo's most famous café.

Drop-off at your terminal at least three hours before your next flight.